Nouns

(n)sentencea string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language“he always spoke in grammatical sentences”
(n)conviction, judgment of conviction, condemnation, sentence(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed“the conviction came as no surprise”
(n)prison term, sentence, timethe period of time a prisoner is imprisoned“he served a prison term of 15 months”, “his sentence was 5 to 10 years”, “he is doing time in the county jail”

Verbs

(v)sentence, condemn, doompronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law“He was condemned to ten years in prison”