Nouns

(n)buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can, fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, behind, derriere, fanny, assthe fleshy part of the human body that you sit on“he deserves a good kick in the butt”, “are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?”
(n)back tooth, posteriora tooth situated at the back of the mouth

Adjectives

(a)posteriorlocated at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
(s)later, ulterior, posteriorcoming at a subsequent time or stage“without ulterior argument”, “the mood posterior to”