Nouns

(n)infusion, extracta solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)
(n)excerpt, excerption, extract, selectiona passage selected from a larger work“he presented excerpts from William James' philosophical writings”

Verbs

(v)extract, pull out, pull, pull up, take out, draw out, rip out, tear outremove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense“pull weeds”, “extract a bad tooth”, “take out a splinter”, “extract information from the telegram”
(v)extractget despite difficulties or obstacles“I extracted a promise from the Dean for two new positions”
(v)educe, evoke, elicit, extract, draw outdeduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning)“We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant”
(v)distill, extract, distilextract by the process of distillation“distill the essence of this compound”
(v)extractseparate (a metal) from an ore
(v)press out, express, extractobtain from a substance, as by mechanical action“Italians express coffee rather than filter it”
(v)excerpt, extract, take outtake out of a literary work in order to cite or copy
(v)extractcalculate the root of a number