Nouns

(n)challengea demanding or stimulating situation“they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power”
(n)challengea call to engage in a contest or fight
(n)challengequestioning a statement and demanding an explanation“his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy”
(n)challengea formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
(n)challengea demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Verbs

(v)challenge, dispute, gainsaytake exception to“She challenged his claims”
(v)challengeissue a challenge to“Fischer challenged Spassky to a match”
(v)challengeask for identification“The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard”
(v)challenge, take exceptionraise a formal objection in a court of law