<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE LexicalResource SYSTEM "http://globalwordnet.github.io/schemas/WN-LMF-relaxed-1.4.dtd">
<LexicalResource xmlns:dc="https://globalwordnet.github.io/schemas/dc/">
  <Lexicon id="oewn" label="Open English Wordnet" language="en" email="english-wordnet@googlegroups.com" license="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" version="2024" url="https://github.com/globalwordnet/english-wordnet">
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-civilisation-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="civilisation" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation variety="US">ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən</Pronunciation>
        <Pronunciation variety="GB">ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-civilisation-n-04819244-n" synset="oewn-04819244-n" dc:identifier="civilisation%1:07:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-civilise-v-02393545-v"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="exemplifies" target="oewn-British_spelling-n-86712636-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="exemplifies" target="oewn-Australian_spelling-n-84746436-n"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-civilization-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="civilization" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation variety="GB">ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən</Pronunciation>
        <Pronunciation variety="US">ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-civilization-n-04819244-n" synset="oewn-04819244-n" dc:identifier="civilization%1:07:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-civilize-v-02393545-v"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="exemplifies" target="oewn-American_spelling-n-87027384-n"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-cultivation-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="cultivation" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation>ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-cultivation-n-14483408-n" synset="oewn-14483408-n" dc:identifier="cultivation%1:26:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-cultivate-v-02393545-v"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-culture-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="culture" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation variety="US">ˈkʌlt͡ʃɚ</Pronunciation>
        <Pronunciation variety="GB">ˈkʌlt͡ʃə</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-culture-n-14483408-n" synset="oewn-14483408-n" dc:identifier="culture%1:26:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-elaboration-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="elaboration" partOfSpeech="n"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-elaboration-n-07372279-n" synset="oewn-07372279-n" dc:identifier="elaboration%1:11:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-elaborate-v-00401789-v"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-finish-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="finish" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation>ˈfɪnɪʃ</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-finish-n-14483408-n" synset="oewn-14483408-n" dc:identifier="finish%1:26:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-nicety-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="nicety" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation>ˈnaɪsɪti</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-nicety-n-06618544-n" synset="oewn-06618544-n" dc:identifier="nicety%1:10:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-nuance-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="nuance" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation variety="GB">ˈnjuː.ɑːns</Pronunciation>
        <Pronunciation variety="US">ˈnuː.ɑːns</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-nuance-n-06618544-n" synset="oewn-06618544-n" dc:identifier="nuance%1:10:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-polish-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="polish" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation variety="GB">ˈpəʊlɪʃ</Pronunciation>
        <Pronunciation variety="US">ˈpoʊlɪʃ</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-polish-n-14483408-n" synset="oewn-14483408-n" dc:identifier="polish%1:26:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-polish-v-00474948-v"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-polish-v-00474730-v"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-purification-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="purification" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation>ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-purification-n-13569308-n" synset="oewn-13569308-n" dc:identifier="purification%1:22:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-purify-v-00476114-v"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-refinement-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="refinement" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation>ɹəˈfaɪnmənt</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-refinement-n-04819244-n" synset="oewn-04819244-n" dc:identifier="refinement%1:07:01::"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-refinement-n-06618544-n" synset="oewn-06618544-n" dc:identifier="refinement%1:10:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-refine-v-00402594-v"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-refinement-n-07372279-n" synset="oewn-07372279-n" dc:identifier="refinement%1:11:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-refine-v-00474948-v"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-refinement-n-13569308-n" synset="oewn-13569308-n" dc:identifier="refinement%1:22:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-refine-v-00475693-v"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-refine-v-00475423-v"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-refinement-n-14483408-n" synset="oewn-14483408-n" dc:identifier="refinement%1:26:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-refine-v-00474948-v"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-refining-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="refining" partOfSpeech="n"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-refining-n-13569308-n" synset="oewn-13569308-n" dc:identifier="refining%1:22:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-refine-v-00475423-v"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-shade-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="shade" partOfSpeech="n"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-shade-n-06618544-n" synset="oewn-06618544-n" dc:identifier="shade%1:10:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-subtlety-n">
      <Lemma writtenForm="subtlety" partOfSpeech="n">
        <Pronunciation>ˈsʌt(ə)lti</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-subtlety-n-06618544-n" synset="oewn-06618544-n" dc:identifier="subtlety%1:10:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <Synset id="oewn-04819244-n" ili="i62292" partOfSpeech="n" members="oewn-refinement-n oewn-civilization-n oewn-civilisation-n" lexfile="noun.attribute">
      <Definition language="en">the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-04736044-n"/>
      <Example language="en">a man of intellectual refinement</Example>
      <Example language="en">he is remembered for his generosity and civilization</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-06618544-n" ili="i71176" partOfSpeech="n" members="oewn-nuance-n oewn-nicety-n oewn-shade-n oewn-subtlety-n oewn-refinement-n" lexfile="noun.communication">
      <Definition language="en">a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-06613680-n"/>
      <Example language="en">without understanding the finer nuances you can&apos;t enjoy the humor</Example>
      <Example language="en">don&apos;t argue about shades of meaning</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-07372279-n" ili="i75357" partOfSpeech="n" members="oewn-refinement-n oewn-elaboration-n" lexfile="noun.event">
      <Definition language="en">the result of improving something</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-07371988-n"/>
      <Example language="en">he described a refinement of this technique</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-13569308-n" ili="i107906" partOfSpeech="n" members="oewn-refining-n oewn-refinement-n oewn-purification-n" lexfile="noun.process">
      <Definition language="en">the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-13562370-n"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-13568402-n"/>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-14483408-n" ili="i113001" partOfSpeech="n" members="oewn-polish-n oewn-refinement-n oewn-culture-n oewn-cultivation-n oewn-finish-n" lexfile="noun.state">
      <Definition language="en">a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-14482870-n"/>
      <Example language="en">they performed with great polish</Example>
      <Example language="en">I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose</Example>
      <Example language="en" dc:source="Joseph Conrad">almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art</Example>
    </Synset>
  </Lexicon>
</LexicalResource>