<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE LexicalResource SYSTEM "http://globalwordnet.github.io/schemas/WN-LMF-relaxed-1.4.dtd">
<LexicalResource xmlns:dc="https://globalwordnet.github.io/schemas/dc/">
  <Lexicon id="oewn" label="Open English Wordnet" language="en" email="english-wordnet@googlegroups.com" license="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" version="2024" url="https://github.com/globalwordnet/english-wordnet">
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-begin-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="begin" partOfSpeech="v">
        <Pronunciation>bɪˈɡɪn</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Form writtenForm="began"/>
      <Form writtenForm="beginning"/>
      <Form writtenForm="begun"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-00346415-v" synset="oewn-00346415-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:30:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="antonym" target="oewn-end-v-00353480-v"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-beginner-n-10383612-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-beginning-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="agent" target="oewn-beginner-n-10383612-n"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-00349400-v" synset="oewn-00349400-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:30:01::">
        <SenseRelation relType="antonym" target="oewn-end-v-00353480-v"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-beginner-n-10127072-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-beginning-n-07305628-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="agent" target="oewn-beginner-n-10127072-n"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-00749644-v" synset="oewn-00749644-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:32:03::"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-01072799-v" synset="oewn-01072799-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:32:04::"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-02532175-v" synset="oewn-02532175-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:41:00::"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-02606945-v" synset="oewn-02606945-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:41:04::"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-02614382-v" synset="oewn-02614382-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:42:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="antonym" target="oewn-end-v-02615799-v"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-02614858-v" synset="oewn-02614858-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:42:03::"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-02615238-v" synset="oewn-02615238-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:42:04::"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-begin-v-02685037-v" synset="oewn-02685037-v" dc:identifier="begin%2:42:02::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-beginning-n-05876673-n"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-commence-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="commence" partOfSpeech="v">
        <Pronunciation>kəˈmɛns</Pronunciation>
      </Lemma>
      <Sense id="oewn-commence-v-00346415-v" synset="oewn-00346415-v" dc:identifier="commence%2:30:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-commencement-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-commencement-n-00236302-n"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-commence-v-00349400-v" synset="oewn-00349400-v" dc:identifier="commence%2:30:01::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-commencement-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-commencement-n-00236302-n"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-get-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="get" partOfSpeech="v"/>
      <Form writtenForm="getting"/>
      <Form writtenForm="got"/>
      <Form writtenForm="gotten"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-get-v-00346415-v" synset="oewn-00346415-v" dc:identifier="get%2:30:12::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-get_down-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="get down" partOfSpeech="v"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-get_down-v-00346415-v" synset="oewn-00346415-v" dc:identifier="get_down%2:30:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-lead_off-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="lead off" partOfSpeech="v"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-lead_off-v-00349400-v" synset="oewn-00349400-v" dc:identifier="lead_off%2:30:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-set_about-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="set about" partOfSpeech="v"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-set_about-v-00346415-v" synset="oewn-00346415-v" dc:identifier="set_about%2:30:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-set_out-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="set out" partOfSpeech="v"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-set_out-v-00346415-v" synset="oewn-00346415-v" dc:identifier="set_out%2:30:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-start-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="start" partOfSpeech="v"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-start-v-00346415-v" synset="oewn-00346415-v" dc:identifier="start%2:30:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-15290329-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-starter-n-10375148-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="agent" target="oewn-starter-n-10375148-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-15290329-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-start-v-00349400-v" synset="oewn-00349400-v" dc:identifier="start%2:30:01::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-15290329-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-15290329-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-start-v-02606945-v" synset="oewn-02606945-v" dc:identifier="start%2:41:04::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-start-v-02614382-v" synset="oewn-02614382-v" dc:identifier="start%2:42:00::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-15290329-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-15290329-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
      </Sense>
      <Sense id="oewn-start-v-02614858-v" synset="oewn-02614858-v" dc:identifier="start%2:42:03::">
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="derivation" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-00236302-n"/>
        <SenseRelation relType="event" target="oewn-start-n-07339790-n"/>
      </Sense>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <LexicalEntry id="oewn-start_out-v">
      <Lemma writtenForm="start out" partOfSpeech="v"/>
      <Sense id="oewn-start_out-v-00346415-v" synset="oewn-00346415-v" dc:identifier="start_out%2:30:00::"/>
    </LexicalEntry>
    <Synset id="oewn-00346415-v" ili="i23466" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-get_down-v oewn-begin-v oewn-get-v oewn-start_out-v oewn-start-v oewn-set_about-v oewn-set_out-v oewn-commence-v" lexfile="verb.change">
      <Definition language="en">take the first step or steps in carrying out an action</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-02372362-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-01072799-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00347191-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00347368-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00347493-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00347758-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00347930-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00348074-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00348264-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00348458-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00348572-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00348757-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00348906-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00349195-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-01721028-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-02384670-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-02431018-v"/>
      <Example language="en">We began working at dawn</Example>
      <Example language="en">Who will start?</Example>
      <Example language="en">Get working as soon as the sun rises!</Example>
      <Example language="en">The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia</Example>
      <Example language="en">He began early in the day</Example>
      <Example language="en">Let&apos;s get down to work now</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-00349400-v" ili="i23481" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v oewn-lead_off-v oewn-start-v oewn-commence-v" lexfile="verb.change">
      <Definition language="en">set in motion, cause to start</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="causes" target="oewn-02614382-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-00772482-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02615238-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00349877-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00350070-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00350246-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00350439-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00589392-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-01654152-v"/>
      <Example language="en">The U.S. started a war in the Middle East</Example>
      <Example language="en">The Iraqis began hostilities</Example>
      <Example language="en">begin a new chapter in your life</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-00749644-v" ili="i25435" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v" lexfile="verb.communication">
      <Definition language="en">begin to speak or say</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-00944022-v"/>
      <Example language="en">‘Now listen, friends’, he began</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-01072799-v" ili="i26942" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v" lexfile="verb.communication">
      <Definition language="en">begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-02372362-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-00346415-v"/>
      <Example language="en">She began Russian at an early age</Example>
      <Example language="en">we began French in fourth grade</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-02532175-v" ili="i34339" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v" lexfile="verb.social">
      <Definition language="en">achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-02531751-v"/>
      <Example language="en">This economic measure doesn&apos;t even begin to deal with the problem of inflation</Example>
      <Example language="en">You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-02606945-v" ili="i34694" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v oewn-start-v" lexfile="verb.social">
      <Definition language="en">begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-02372362-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02614858-v"/>
      <Example language="en">begin a cigar</Example>
      <Example language="en">She started the soup while it was still hot</Example>
      <Example language="en">We started physics in 10th grade</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-02614382-v" ili="i34719" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v oewn-start-v" lexfile="verb.stative">
      <Definition language="en">have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-00109468-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02614858-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02615238-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00346162-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00346306-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00347612-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-00416668-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-02615238-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-02615474-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-02615649-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-02749089-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" target="oewn-02749218-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="is_caused_by" target="oewn-00349400-v"/>
      <Example language="en">The DMZ begins right over the hill</Example>
      <Example language="en">The second movement begins after the Allegro</Example>
      <Example language="en">Prices for these homes start at $250,000</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-02614858-v" ili="i34720" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v oewn-start-v" lexfile="verb.stative">
      <Definition language="en">have a beginning characterized in some specified way</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-02609706-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02614382-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02685037-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02606945-v"/>
      <Example language="en">The novel begins with a murder</Example>
      <Example language="en">My property begins with the three maple trees</Example>
      <Example language="en">Her day begins with a workout</Example>
      <Example language="en">The semester begins with a convocation ceremony</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-02615238-v" ili="i34721" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v" lexfile="verb.stative">
      <Definition language="en">have a beginning, of a temporal event</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-02614382-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02614382-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-00349400-v"/>
      <Example language="en">WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland</Example>
      <Example language="en">The company&apos;s Asia tour begins next month</Example>
    </Synset>
    <Synset id="oewn-02685037-v" ili="i35056" partOfSpeech="v" members="oewn-begin-v" lexfile="verb.stative">
      <Definition language="en">be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series</Definition>
      <SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" target="oewn-02609706-v"/>
      <SynsetRelation relType="similar" target="oewn-02614858-v"/>
      <Example language="en">The number ‘one’ begins the sequence</Example>
      <Example language="en">A terrible murder begins the novel</Example>
      <Example language="en">The convocation ceremony officially begins the semester</Example>
    </Synset>
  </Lexicon>
</LexicalResource>