[{"id":"00105359-n","lexname":"noun.act","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%1:04:00::"},"poskey":"n"}],"definition":["the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)"],"example":["the catcher made a good throw to second base"],"ili":"i35955","partOfSpeech":"n","hypernym":["00045991-n"],"hyponym":["00105796-n","00105984-n","00106091-n","00106299-n","00106444-n","00106640-n","00106924-n","00107092-n","00107546-n","00107708-n","00107836-n","00107957-n","01248753-n"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"01511000-v","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"throw","target_poskey":"v"}]},{"id":"00623406-v","lexname":"verb.cognition","members":[{"lemma":"confuse","sense":{"id":"confuse%2:31:03::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"kənˈfjuːz"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:31:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia","vtii"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"fox","sense":{"id":"fox%2:31:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"fɒks","variety":"GB"},{"value":"fɑks","variety":"US"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"befuddle","sense":{"id":"befuddle%2:31:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"bɪˈfʌdl","variety":"GB"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"fuddle","sense":{"id":"fuddle%2:31:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"ˈfʌdəl"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"bedevil","sense":{"id":"bedevil%2:31:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia","vtii"]},"form":["bedevilled","bedevilling"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"confound","sense":{"id":"confound%2:31:02::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"kənˈfaʊnd"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"discombobulate","sense":{"id":"discombobulate%2:31:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt"}],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly"],"example":["These questions confuse even the experts","This question completely threw me","This question befuddled even the teacher"],"ili":"i24862","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["00137133-v"],"similar":["01794768-v"],"hyponym":["00623876-v","00624056-v","02164171-v"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"05691387-n","source_lemma":"confuse","target_lemma":"confusion","target_poskey":"n"},{"target_synset":"05692835-n","source_lemma":"befuddle","target_lemma":"befuddlement","target_poskey":"n"},{"target_synset":"07523151-n","source_lemma":"discombobulate","target_lemma":"discombobulation","target_poskey":"n"}],"result":[{"target_synset":"05692835-n","source_lemma":"befuddle","target_lemma":"befuddlement","target_poskey":"n"}],"state":[{"target_synset":"05691387-n","source_lemma":"confuse","target_lemma":"confusion","target_poskey":"n"},{"target_synset":"07523151-n","source_lemma":"discombobulate","target_lemma":"discombobulation","target_poskey":"n"}]},{"id":"01062189-v","lexname":"verb.communication","members":[{"lemma":"give","sense":{"id":"give%2:32:00::","subcat":["ditransitive"]},"form":["gave","given"],"pronunciation":[{"value":"ɡɪv"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:32:00::","subcat":["ditransitive"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture"],"example":["Throw a glance","She gave me a dirty look"],"ili":"i26885","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["00742582-v"]},{"id":"01069686-v","lexname":"verb.communication","members":[{"lemma":"hurl","sense":{"id":"hurl%2:32:00::","subcat":["vtai"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"hɝl","variety":"US"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:32:03::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["utter with force; utter vehemently"],"example":["hurl insults","throw accusations at someone"],"ili":"i26926","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["00942415-v"]},{"id":"01248165-n","lexname":"noun.act","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%1:04:01::"},"poskey":"n"}],"definition":["casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly"],"example":["he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"],"ili":"i41921","partOfSpeech":"n","hypernym":["00431125-n"],"hyponym":["01248360-n","01248633-n"]},{"id":"01439648-v","lexname":"verb.contact","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:35:08::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["throw (a die) out onto a flat surface"],"example":["Throw a six"],"ili":"i28913","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01439155-v"],"hyponym":["01439781-v"]},{"id":"01501904-v","lexname":"verb.contact","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:35:02::","subcat":["vtai-pp"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"thrust","sense":{"id":"thrust%2:35:08::","subcat":["vtai-pp"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"θɹʌst"}],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["place or put with great energy"],"example":["She threw the blanket around the child","thrust the money in the hands of the beggar"],"ili":"i29217","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01496967-v"],"hyponym":["01502149-v"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"04437105-n","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"throw","target_poskey":"n"},{"target_synset":"00335761-n","source_lemma":"thrust","target_lemma":"thrust","target_poskey":"n"}],"event":[{"target_synset":"00335761-n","source_lemma":"thrust","target_lemma":"thrust","target_poskey":"n"}]},{"id":"01511000-v","lexname":"verb.contact","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:35:00::","subcat":["ditransitive","vtai","vtai-pp"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"loft","sense":{"id":"loft%2:35:00::","subcat":["vtai","vtai-pp"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"lɔft","variety":"US"},{"value":"lɑft"}],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["propel through the air"],"example":["throw a frisbee","The rocket lofted the space shuttle into the air"],"ili":"i29265","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01514338-v"],"hyponym":["02236255-v","01897458-v","01245253-v","01409338-v","01500644-v","01509775-v","01510424-v","01510546-v","01511516-v","01511711-v","01512124-v","01512216-v","01512456-v","01512565-v","01512714-v","01515097-v","01515922-v","01517157-v","01518556-v","01607735-v"],"is_entailed_by":["01123738-v"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"00105359-n","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"throw","target_poskey":"n"},{"target_synset":"10729178-n","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"thrower","target_poskey":"n"}],"agent":[{"target_synset":"10729178-n","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"thrower","target_poskey":"n"}],"event":[{"target_synset":"00105359-n","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"throw","target_poskey":"n"}]},{"id":"01512805-v","lexname":"verb.contact","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:35:01::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"flip","sense":{"id":"flip%2:35:01::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["flipped","flipping"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"switch","sense":{"id":"switch%2:35:00::","subcat":["vtai"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"swɪtʃ"}],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation"],"example":["switch on the light","throw the lever"],"ili":"i29274","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01513459-v"],"hyponym":["01513031-v","01513208-v"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"04379457-n","source_lemma":"switch","target_lemma":"switch","target_poskey":"n"}],"by_means_of":[{"target_synset":"04379457-n","source_lemma":"switch","target_lemma":"switch","target_poskey":"n"}]},{"id":"01516062-v","lexname":"verb.contact","members":[{"lemma":"shed","sense":{"id":"shed%2:35:01::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"form":["shed","shedding"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"cast","sense":{"id":"cast%2:35:01::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"kɑːst","variety":"GB"},{"value":"kast"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"cast off","sense":{"id":"cast_off%2:35:00::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"shake off","sense":{"id":"shake_off%2:35:00::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:35:07::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw off","sense":{"id":"throw_off%2:35:00::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw away","sense":{"id":"throw_away%2:35:00::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"drop","sense":{"id":"drop%2:35:01::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"form":["dropped","dropping"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["to remove"],"example":["he shed his image as a pushy boss","shed your clothes"],"ili":"i29289","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["00173351-v"],"hyponym":["00009140-v","01257919-v","01516470-v","01516622-v"]},{"id":"01530542-v","lexname":"verb.contact","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:35:06::","subcat":["vtia"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["cause to fall off"],"example":["The horse threw its inexperienced rider"],"ili":"i29368","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01530296-v"]},{"id":"01636439-v","lexname":"verb.creation","members":[{"lemma":"project","sense":{"id":"project%2:36:03::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"ˈpɹɒdʒɛkt","variety":"GB"},{"value":"ˈpɹəʊdʒɛkt","variety":"AU"},{"value":"ˈpɹɑdʒˌɛkt","variety":"US"},{"value":"ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt","variety":"CA"},{"value":"pɹəˈdʒɛkt"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"cast","sense":{"id":"cast%2:36:02::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"kɑːst","variety":"GB"},{"value":"kast"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"contrive","sense":{"id":"contrive%2:36:02::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"kənˈtɹaɪv"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:36:02::","subcat":["vtai","vtii"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["put or send forth"],"example":["She threw the flashlight beam into the corner","The setting sun threw long shadows","cast a spell","cast a warm light"],"ili":"i29912","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01955339-v"],"hyponym":["02100325-v"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"00106299-n","source_lemma":"cast","target_lemma":"cast","target_poskey":"n"}],"event":[{"target_synset":"00106299-n","source_lemma":"cast","target_lemma":"cast","target_poskey":"n"}]},{"id":"01667338-v","lexname":"verb.creation","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:36:00::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["make on a potter's wheel"],"example":["she threw a beautiful teapot"],"ili":"i30050","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01663142-v"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"10480372-n","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"thrower","target_poskey":"n"}],"agent":[{"target_synset":"10480372-n","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"thrower","target_poskey":"n"}]},{"id":"01737358-v","lexname":"verb.creation","members":[{"lemma":"hold","sense":{"id":"hold%2:36:00::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["held"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:36:08::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"have","sense":{"id":"have%2:36:00::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["had","has"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"make","sense":{"id":"make%2:36:04::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["made"],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"give","sense":{"id":"give%2:36:02::","subcat":["vtai"]},"form":["gave","given"],"pronunciation":[{"value":"ɡɪv"}],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["organize or be responsible for"],"example":["hold a reception","have, throw, or make a party","give a course"],"ili":"i30405","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["02444366-v"]},{"id":"01795261-v","lexname":"verb.emotion","members":[{"lemma":"bewilder","sense":{"id":"bewilder%2:37:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"bɪˈwɪldə(ɹ)","variety":"GB"},{"value":"bɪˈwɪldɚ","variety":"US"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"bemuse","sense":{"id":"bemuse%2:37:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"bɪˈmjuːz"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"discombobulate","sense":{"id":"discombobulate%2:37:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia"]},"pronunciation":[{"value":"ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt"}],"poskey":"v"},{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:37:00::","subcat":["vtaa","vtia"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["cause to be confused emotionally"],"ili":"i30687","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01793821-v"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"05692835-n","source_lemma":"bemuse","target_lemma":"bemusement","target_poskey":"n"},{"target_synset":"07523151-n","source_lemma":"discombobulate","target_lemma":"discombobulation","target_poskey":"n"}],"state":[{"target_synset":"05692835-n","source_lemma":"bemuse","target_lemma":"bemusement","target_poskey":"n"},{"target_synset":"07523151-n","source_lemma":"discombobulate","target_lemma":"discombobulation","target_poskey":"n"}]},{"id":"02101482-v","lexname":"verb.motion","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:38:00::","subcat":["vtai-pp"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["move violently, energetically, or carelessly"],"example":["She threw herself forwards"],"ili":"i32243","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01835473-v"]},{"id":"02101619-v","lexname":"verb.motion","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%2:38:03::","subcat":["vtaa-pp","vtai","vtai-pp"]},"form":["threw","thrown"],"poskey":"v"}],"definition":["to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly"],"example":["Jane threw dinner together","throw the car into reverse"],"ili":"i32244","partOfSpeech":"v","hypernym":["01496967-v"]},{"id":"04437105-n","lexname":"noun.artifact","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%1:06:00::"},"poskey":"n"}],"definition":["bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something"],"ili":"i60225","partOfSpeech":"n","hypernym":["02823345-n"],"derivation":[{"target_synset":"01501904-v","source_lemma":"throw","target_lemma":"throw","target_poskey":"v"}]},{"id":"07365795-n","lexname":"noun.event","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%1:11:00::"},"poskey":"n"},{"lemma":"stroke","sense":{"id":"stroke%1:11:00::"},"poskey":"n"},{"lemma":"cam stroke","sense":{"id":"cam_stroke%1:11:00::"},"poskey":"n"}],"definition":["the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam"],"ili":"i75324","partOfSpeech":"n","hypernym":["07324399-n"],"hyponym":["07365980-n","07366097-n"]},{"id":"14509574-n","lexname":"noun.state","members":[{"lemma":"throw","sense":{"id":"throw%1:26:00::"},"poskey":"n"}],"definition":["a single chance or instance"],"example":["he couldn't afford $50 a throw"],"ili":"i113126","partOfSpeech":"n","exemplifies":["07089193-n"],"hypernym":["14507501-n"]}]